See ESP on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "es",
"3": "España"
},
"expansion": "Spanish España",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish España.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
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"sort": ""
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"expansion": "ESP",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ESP",
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],
"lang": "Translingual",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Spain",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"glosses": [
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Spain."
],
"id": "en-ESP-mul-symbol-qM0kFLER",
"links": [
[
"ISO 3166-1",
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[
"alpha-3",
"w:ISO 3166-1 alpha-3"
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[
"country code",
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[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
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"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Spain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ES"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 4217",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Currency",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 4217 currency code for the former Spanish peseta; a currency used from 1868 to 2002."
],
"id": "en-ESP-mul-symbol-eWykCA6h",
"links": [
[
"currency code",
"currency code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Spanish peseta; a currency used from 1868 to 2002."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "ESP"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ESPs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ESP (countable and uncountable, plural ESPs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "electronic stability program"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ABS"
},
{
"word": "TCS"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of electronic stability program."
],
"id": "en-ESP-en-noun-29OyAFDm",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"electronic stability program",
"w:electronic stability program"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) Initialism of electronic stability program."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ESC"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "equity shelf program"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of equity shelf program."
],
"id": "en-ESP-en-noun-f~KyGSjD",
"links": [
[
"equity",
"equity#English"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf#English"
],
[
"program",
"program#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "financial services",
"raw_glosses": [
"(financial services) Initialism of equity shelf program."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
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},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "English for specific or special purposes"
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of English for specific or special purposes."
],
"id": "en-ESP-en-noun-kGMCqOEx",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"English for specific or special purposes",
"w:English for specific purposes"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, education) Initialism of English for specific or special purposes."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "extrasensory perception"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parapsychology",
"orig": "en:Parapsychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 10 12 22 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 11 13 23 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
149,
152
]
],
"ref": "2010, Jennifer Egan, “Ask Me if I Care”, in A Visit from the Goon Squad:",
"text": "We don't know how they decide if they should keep a name, because Bennie and Scotty don't actually talk. But they agree on everything, maybe through ESP.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
184,
187
]
],
"ref": "2016 February 6, Kyle Cheney, “11 most explosive moments of the GOP debate”, in Politico:",
"text": "Rubio accused Christie of having to be dragged back to New Jersey under pressure to handle the storm. Christie retorted, “Is that one of the skills you get as a United States senator? ESP?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of extrasensory perception."
],
"id": "en-ESP-en-noun-ukf7ORD~",
"links": [
[
"parapsychology",
"parapsychology"
],
[
"extrasensory perception",
"extrasensory perception#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(parapsychology) Abbreviation of extrasensory perception."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"parapsychology",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parapsychology",
"orig": "en:Parapsychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 10 12 22 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 11 13 23 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: wallhack"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of extrasensory perception.",
"A cheat program that provides extra information that is not attainable during regular gameplay, such as player positions, equipment status, etc."
],
"id": "en-ESP-en-noun-jnJsyttm",
"links": [
[
"parapsychology",
"parapsychology"
],
[
"extrasensory perception",
"extrasensory perception#English"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(parapsychology) Abbreviation of extrasensory perception.",
"(by extension, video games) A cheat program that provides extra information that is not attainable during regular gameplay, such as player positions, equipment status, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wallhack"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"parapsychology",
"pseudoscience",
"video-games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Environmental Sample Processor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 10 12 22 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 11 13 23 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Environmental Sample Processor."
],
"id": "en-ESP-en-noun-WK6f2ZCV",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"Environmental Sample Processor",
"w:Environmental Sample Processor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) Initialism of Environmental Sample Processor."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "emotional"
},
{
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"word": "and psychological"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of emotional, spiritual, and psychological."
],
"id": "en-ESP-en-noun-ppf1r0f1",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual#English"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Abbreviation of emotional, spiritual, and psychological."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "email service provider"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 7 8 18 2 27 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 8 8 17 1 30 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 22 8 9 19 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 6 13 14 11 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 8 11 14 17 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 8 12 14 13 5 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 10 12 22 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 10 12 14 19 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 11 13 23 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 3 9 14 16 13 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 3 8 10 12 23 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 8 10 12 19 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 6 22 22 14 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fictional abilities",
"orig": "en:Fictional abilities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of email service provider."
],
"id": "en-ESP-en-noun-nE0zIM5F",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"email service provider",
"w:mailbox provider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Initialism of email service provider."
],
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"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 41 41 4 6 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "PES"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 41 41 4 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "ASW"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 41 41 4 6 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "EEA",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "ΕΕΑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 41 41 4 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "ESP"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 41 41 4 6 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "PES"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 41 41 4 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ESV",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "ЭСВ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 41 41 4 6 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "ESP"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 41 41 4 6 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "DDA"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 41 41 4 6 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "DDİ"
}
],
"word": "ESP"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ESP",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“ESP (electronic stability program)”)",
"word": "elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German links with redundant alt parameters",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initialism of elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm (“ESP (electronic stability program)”)"
],
"id": "en-ESP-de-noun-GSX5Vdpa",
"links": [
[
"elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm",
"elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm#German"
],
[
"ESP",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ABS"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-ESP.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/De-ESP.ogg/De-ESP.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/De-ESP.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ESP"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "ESP",
"sort": "いいえすぴい"
},
"expansion": "English ESP",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ESP.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ESP",
"ruby": [
[
"ESP",
"イーエスピー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īesupī",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "ESP(イーエスピー) • (īesupī)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
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},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 超感覚的知覚 (chōkankakuteki chikaku, “extrasensory perception”); ESP"
],
"id": "en-ESP-ja-noun-xmwqfnaq",
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[
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]
],
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{
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"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
"word": "超感覚的知覚"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "イーエスピー"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːe̞sɨ̥pʲiː]"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "EsP"
}
],
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of EsP"
],
"id": "en-ESP-tl-noun-HALdxk5I",
"links": [
[
"EsP",
"EsP#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ESP"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Fictional abilities"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ESPs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ESP (countable and uncountable, plural ESPs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "electronic stability program"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Automotive"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ABS"
},
{
"word": "TCS"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of electronic stability program."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"electronic stability program",
"w:electronic stability program"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) Initialism of electronic stability program."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ESC"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "equity shelf program"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of equity shelf program."
],
"links": [
[
"equity",
"equity#English"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf#English"
],
[
"program",
"program#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "financial services",
"raw_glosses": [
"(financial services) Initialism of equity shelf program."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "English for specific or special purposes"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Education",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of English for specific or special purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"English for specific or special purposes",
"w:English for specific purposes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, education) Initialism of English for specific or special purposes."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "extrasensory perception"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Parapsychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
149,
152
]
],
"ref": "2010, Jennifer Egan, “Ask Me if I Care”, in A Visit from the Goon Squad:",
"text": "We don't know how they decide if they should keep a name, because Bennie and Scotty don't actually talk. But they agree on everything, maybe through ESP.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
184,
187
]
],
"ref": "2016 February 6, Kyle Cheney, “11 most explosive moments of the GOP debate”, in Politico:",
"text": "Rubio accused Christie of having to be dragged back to New Jersey under pressure to handle the storm. Christie retorted, “Is that one of the skills you get as a United States senator? ESP?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of extrasensory perception."
],
"links": [
[
"parapsychology",
"parapsychology"
],
[
"extrasensory perception",
"extrasensory perception#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(parapsychology) Abbreviation of extrasensory perception."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"parapsychology",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Parapsychology",
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: wallhack"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of extrasensory perception.",
"A cheat program that provides extra information that is not attainable during regular gameplay, such as player positions, equipment status, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"parapsychology",
"parapsychology"
],
[
"extrasensory perception",
"extrasensory perception#English"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(parapsychology) Abbreviation of extrasensory perception.",
"(by extension, video games) A cheat program that provides extra information that is not attainable during regular gameplay, such as player positions, equipment status, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wallhack"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"parapsychology",
"pseudoscience",
"video-games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Environmental Sample Processor"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Environmental Sample Processor."
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"Environmental Sample Processor",
"w:Environmental Sample Processor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) Initialism of Environmental Sample Processor."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "emotional"
},
{
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"word": "and psychological"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of emotional, spiritual, and psychological."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual#English"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Abbreviation of emotional, spiritual, and psychological."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "email service provider"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of email service provider."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"email service provider",
"w:mailbox provider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Initialism of email service provider."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "PES"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "ASW"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "EEA",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "ΕΕΑ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "ESP"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "PES"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ESV",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "ЭСВ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "ESP"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "DDA"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "abbreviation of extrasensory perception",
"word": "DDİ"
}
],
"word": "ESP"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ESP",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ABS"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“ESP (electronic stability program)”)",
"word": "elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German initialisms",
"German lemmas",
"German links with redundant alt parameters",
"German links with redundant wikilinks",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"initialism of elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm (“ESP (electronic stability program)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm",
"elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm#German"
],
[
"ESP",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-ESP.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/De-ESP.ogg/De-ESP.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/De-ESP.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ESP"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "ESP",
"sort": "いいえすぴい"
},
"expansion": "English ESP",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ESP.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ESP",
"ruby": [
[
"ESP",
"イーエスピー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īesupī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "イーエスピー"
},
"expansion": "ESP(イーエスピー) • (īesupī)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fictional abilities",
"ja:Parapsychology"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 超感覚的知覚 (chōkankakuteki chikaku, “extrasensory perception”); ESP"
],
"links": [
[
"超感覚的知覚",
"超感覚的知覚#Japanese"
],
[
"extrasensory perception",
"extrasensory perception#English"
],
[
"ESP",
"ESP#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(chōkankakuteki chikaku, “extrasensory perception”); ESP",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "超感覚的知覚"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "イーエスピー"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːe̞sɨ̥pʲiː]"
}
],
"word": "ESP"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ESP",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "EsP"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms without Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of EsP"
],
"links": [
[
"EsP",
"EsP#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ESP"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from Spanish",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"mul:Spain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "es",
"3": "España"
},
"expansion": "Spanish España",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish España.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ESP",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ESP",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Spain."
],
"links": [
[
"ISO 3166-1",
"w:ISO 3166-1"
],
[
"alpha-3",
"w:ISO 3166-1 alpha-3"
],
[
"country code",
"country code#English"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Spain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ES"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ISO 4217",
"Translingual terms with historical senses",
"mul:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 4217 currency code for the former Spanish peseta; a currency used from 1868 to 2002."
],
"links": [
[
"currency code",
"currency code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former Spanish peseta; a currency used from 1868 to 2002."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "ESP"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ESP meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.